The Chronicles Of William Faulkner - 730 Words

The Chronicles Of William Faulkner â€Å" Man is born and chains, and even when he is chain broken, he still is not free.† William Faulkner remains one if the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. †¬Faulkner had a great influence on the modern day literature he was very popular for his poetry, short stories, his novels, and screen plays. Faulkner is among the top five writers in literary history, Faulkner meanly wrote about the American South and Mississippi he still received the respect as a novelist in Spain, Japan, France and Russia. â€Å"Help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and pity and sacrifice which have been of his past.† (Oates,246) was stated in his acceptance speech. Many say that his writing reflects on today’s literature. He is known for making a enormous remark on the evolutionary periods in this society. †ªFaulkner’s style in his short stories is not the same as the typical writing you see in most short stories. Faulkner’s narrative techniques show numerous descriptions, details, and has a complex structure presented in his stories. †¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬ William institutes characters just from using vivid descriptions and explanatory images. †¬His acknowledged writings†¬Ã¢â‚¬ ª are â€Å"The sound and the fury†, â€Å"As I lay dying†; â€Å"Light in August† etc. â€Å"In a rose for Emily† Faulkner describes the Grierson house â€Å"It was a big squarish frame house with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavenly lightsome style of theShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis875 Words   |  4 Pagesideas allows for both the individual and society to progress. William Faulkner packs the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† with different types of literary devices that describes the fight against change in the post-U.S. Civil War South. Faulkner’s story takes place in the Southern town of Jefferson Mississippi in the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. The symbolism of the primary characters (Emily Grierson, her father and the Grierson estate) chronicles how difficult change is in Jefferson. Assuming a dark toneRead MoreThe New South : An Era Of Change1583 Words   |  7 Pagesrules as the South expanded outside it agrarian roots. William Faulkner captures the preconceived sentiments keeping the Civil War relevant in the South in his novel Light in August. He chronicles the stories of the outcasts Lena Grove and Joe Christmas, both people who break social standards, following their journeys and emotions with their acceptance of their detached place in the United States. In his novel Light in August, William Faulkner explores the complex influence society possesses overRead MoreEssay about William Faulkner and History2061 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Faulkner and History In order to fully understand importance of history and the past in Faulkner’s writing, it is first necessary to examine the life he lived and the place that shaped it. William Cuthbert Falkner (the â€Å"u† was later added via his own accord) was born September 25, 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi (Padgett). Named for his great-grandfather Colonel Falkner, young William was told countless stories as a boy of the old Colonel and other great heroes of the South. FaulknerRead MoreReflecting on Literature and Community in The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara1101 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor’s writing is illustrated in William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† (DiYanni, 2007, pp. 79-84). The story takes place in the South after the Civil War. As I read this story I felt like my inner-voice was developing a Southern Drawl. Faulkner’s writing is extremely eloquent and deliberate. The time period also comes out through the language in his writing referring to African-Americans as Negros and to Northerners as Yankees. It soon becomes quite obvious that Faulkner must have been raised in theRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 PagesWilliam Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Throughout his career William Faulkner acknowledged the influence of many writers upon his work--Twain, Dreiser, Anderson, Keats, Dickens, Conrad, Balzac, Bergson, and Cervantes, to name only a few--but the one writer that he consistently mentioned as a constant and continuing influence was William Shakespeare. Though Faulkner’s claim as a fledgling writer in 1921 that â€Å"[he] could write a play like Hamlet if [he] wanted to† (FAB 330) may be dismissed asRead MoreLiterature in Life Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of how a community can affect an author’s writing is illustrated in William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† (DiYanni, 2007, p. 79-84). The story takes place in the South after the Civil War. Faulkner’s writing is extremely eloquent and deliberate. The time period also comes out through the language in his writing referring to African-Americans as Negros and to Northerners as Yankees. It soon becomes obvious that Fa ulkner must have been raised in the same time and place this story takes placeRead MoreLiterary Elements Of A Short Story1513 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, writing in the first person point of view or it can be an observer in the story a minor character who watches over the main characters in the story. A great example of a participant narrator observer is the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner from the book Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. The story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† focuses in Emily, a rich woman who grows old in her mansion until she dies. The story is written from the first-person point of viewRead More Faulkners Light in August - Hightowers Epiphany Essay2550 Words   |  11 Pageswhich the South has suffered for so long.    Of course, the central character of Joe Christmas has dominated criticism of the novel, primarily because he represents the problematic and touchy issue of racism. Those who wish to prove that Faulkner either was or was not a racist often turn to Christmas--who is abandonded as a baby outside an orphanage and found on Christmas day (hence his name); called a nigger bastard (LIA 135) by the dietitian at the orphanage when he catches her with aRead More What Might Have Been in Faulkners Absalom, Absalom! Essay3338 Words   |  14 PagesWhat Might Have Been in Faulkners Absalom, Absalom! Emerging from and dwelling within an all-consuming lamentation, the characters of William Faulkners Absalom, Absalom! enwrap themselves in a world of hurt wherein they cannot or will not release the past. Each comes to know the tragic ends of lingering among an ever-present past while the here and now fades under fretful shadows of days gone by. As the narrative progresses. the major players in this installment of Faulkners fictional YoknapatawphaRead MoreEssay on Invisible Man2644 Words   |  11 Pagesminority race. Furthermore, â€Å"naturalism emphasized the way individuals were shaped in society† (Rollyson 492). Ellison’s form of writing shows how individuals in society can be shaped by sociocultural factors. Influences to his writing include William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway along with the naturalistic damage of Theodore Dreiser and Richard Wright. The Narrator’s black individuality is an issue in the beginning of the novel and to the point when helping the black community in the North. The

Summary On The Problem Of Musical - 1936 Words

Perspective Adorno, Theodore W. On the Problem of Musical Analysis. 169-87. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Translated by Max Paddison. Hoboken: Wiley, 1982. Adorno discusses the problems with analysis. Particularly critical of Schenker, arguing that when applied to music not of Beethoven, Schenkerian analysis tells us very little. He talks about how analysis the theme, which seems like a pretty straight forward statement, but when you spend years applying roman numeral analysis to every piece of music you come across, it’s a pretty new statement. The best part of this article is when he says that the analysis of new music is inherently â€Å"a betrayal of the work†. Cusick, Suzanne G. On a Lesbian Relation with Music: A Serious Effort Not to Think Straight. In Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology, edited by Philip Brett, Elizabeth Wood, and Gary C. Thomas, 67-83. New York: Routledge, 1994. Cusick’s article was a little hard of a read. It was very sexually charged. She was trying to show a â€Å"lesbian† musical perspective. I feel like she keeps her audience by approaching it this way. If he try not to narrow it down to â€Å"lesbian† relationship I feel like it would have been much more successful. It was a very interesting read. Guck, Marion A. Music Loving, or the Relationship with the Piece. The Journal of Musicology 15, no. 3 (1997): 343-52. It was a pretty hard to read and much of it felt like summaries of other articles. There is a summary at the beginning of anShow MoreRelatedShirley Parker Contracted With Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Parker contracted with Twentieth Century-Fox film Corp. to play the lead female actresses in the musical Bloomer Girl. The contract stated that she would be compensated of $750,000 for her role beginning May 26, 1966. On April 4, 1966, Fox informed Parker of its intention not to produce the film any longer, and instead offered her the lead role in another film with the contract being almost identical to the previous one. Parker refused and brought suit against Fox for breach of contract.Read MoreAmerican University Department Of Performing Arts1037 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity Department of Performing Arts’ production of No, No, Nanette is a musical comedy originally written, in 1925, by Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel; original music by Vin cent Youmans; lyrics written by Irving Caesar and Otto Harbach; and adapted and directed by Burt Shevelove, in 1971. Performed at AU’s Greenberg Theater, No, No, Nanette was directed by Karl Kippola and music director Brandon Adams. By bringing the musical No, No, Nanette to life, Karl Kippola hopes to hare with his audience a formRead MoreReview Paper: Frozen1113 Words   |  5 Pages Reaction Paper: Frozen Frozen is a computer-animated musical story produced Walt Disney Animations and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The story is loosely based on Hans Andersen’s story, ‘The Snow Queen’. In summary, the animated musical revolves around the relationship of two sisters; Elsa and Anna who are both princesses of a kingdom. After the revelation of Elsa’s hidden powers, she seeks refuge in the mountains but not before causing an eternal winter to happen. Anna, the younger sisterRead MoreArticle Review : The Terror Of Tiny Town 1528 Words   |  7 Pagesan article, and it would be theirs to edit for the rest of the semester. My article was over the musical cult-western film called The Terror of Tiny Town, which was the only film to feature an all dwarf cast. By adopting this Wikipedia page, I was presented with challenges that other students did not face, and they were presented with challenges that was unique to their page. I did not have a problem keeping my edi ts on the page, but the article is not popular so there has not been much reactionRead MoreArticle Review : The Terror Of Tiny Town 1537 Words   |  7 Pagespick an article and it would be theirs to edit for the rest of the semester. My article was over the musical cult-western film called The Terror of Tiny Town, which was the only film to feature an all dwarf cast. By adopting this Wikipedia page, I was presented with challenges that other students did not face, and they were presented with challenges that was unique to their page. I did not have a problem keeping my edits on the page, but unfortunately the article is not popular, so there has not beenRead MoreMy Museum Of World Religions Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagescome to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen Palestine The Apostles Creed is a good summary of Christian doctrine Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the miracles performed by Jesus approximately 2000 years ago. Christianity provides thoughtful, biblical perspectives on theology, ministries, and cultureRead MoreThe James Valcq s Musical Adaptation Of The Spitfire Grill1123 Words   |  5 PagesSomething Was Cooking at the Spitfire Grill Southern Utah University performed James Valcq’s musical adaptation of â€Å"The Spitfire Grill (Valcq, 2016).† The production overall was slightly above average. There were aspects of the musical that worked perfectly to go along with the main seed of redemption. Ideas and concepts of relationships, redemption, and continuity were successfully and less than successfully shared through this play. I will be going over how I believe The Spitfire Grill connectedRead MoreEssay Kermit and the Keyboard from a Cognitivist Perspective840 Words   |  4 Pageschild’s age from birth through 11 years old. The list below presents a summary of the characteristics typical at each stage: * Sensorimotor (birth to approximately age 2) – begins to mentally represent objects and events * Preoperational (2 to 7 years) – engages in symbolic play * Concrete Operational (7 to 11 years) - performs mental operations * Formal Operational (11 years onward) - Solves abstract problems in systematic and logical fashion (Driscoll, 2005, p.195) Piaget’s perspectiveRead MoreMultiple Intelligence1004 Words   |  5 Pagesintelligences Linguistic Like to do Good at†¦ Learn best by... Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Bodily Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalist Learning Profiles My profile My age/country profile Summary and resources Multiple Intelligence Final Essay As human beings we all learn differently. Some people learn fast while others learn slowly.Read MoreLittle Women, by Louisa May Alcott800 Words   |  4 Pagesand combined them with elements from sentimental novels, which resulted in a never-before-seen form of writing.8 All of the March sisters experienced moments where they realized that â€Å"childhood innocence† was of the past and â€Å"the inescapable woman problem† was of the present.9 Such a concept was foreign to girls of the time, and young women received Little Women extremely well. Alcott was often inspired by familiar elements in her writing: Anna, her married sister, was the model for Meg, the family

Health of Indigenous Australians-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about your Strategies to Improve the physical health of Indigenous Australians should discuss how your own Social Position influenced your thinking. Answer: Recent problems faced by the indigenous population in Australia have drawn attention of political leaders since the majority of these issues have been linked with the poor economic status of the population. Since the population suffers poor physical and mental health conditions whose burden is increasing with each passing year, the need for policy reforms is more prominent (Moreton-Robinson 2015). A group of scholars have pointed out that Native title rights are a key ingredient in improving the physical (health) and mental wellbeing of Indigenous Australians. The standpoint taken in this paper is that health outcomes of the indigenous population are driven by their economic status. The economic status is again influenced by the evident disconnection with their original land and the maltreatment they have received through time. The present paper critically analyses the above mentioned idea on the basis of evidence gathered from the literature. The discussion takes into account source s of economic inequality leading to the poor physical health of indigenous Australians and the link with dispossession of land rights. Further, strategies for improving the physical health of this population are discussed that highlights how own social position infleucnes personal thinking. Indigenous economic development matters, as highlighted by Otim et al. (2014). At present, the population faces a number of diversified economic circumstances. One one hand is the section of the population who live in urban settings and have considerable engagement with the market economy. On the other hand is the other section of the population who live in remote areas and have no contribution towards the development of the economy. Measures of economic status are at times based on social indicators. The measures of heath and wellbeing indicate that indigenous population have the lowest economic status of all Australians. Alford and Muir (2004) have linked economic condition of Indigenous Australians with the concepts of native title rights. Native title refers to the bundle of rights that depends on the native title holders customs and laws. It also relies on the capacity of the law to acknowledge the interests and rights they hold. It includes the right to occupy and possess an area for excluding all others. In certain areas, the native title bundle is the set of non-exclusive rights, meaning no right to control access to, and use of, the area. It is basically the recognition that the indigenous Australians continue to hold rights to the land that have come from the traditional customs and laws. Land rights are also related to this concern. However, some distinctions are present between the two. Land rights are the legislative response given by parliaments to those upholding traditional rights. In land rights claim, the individuals seek a grant of title to land from the State or Territory government s. The underlying concept is that the native title agreements provide the population with benefits such as title to land, employment and training, conservation opportunities and business. Lastly, cultural heritage is also taken forward from generation to generation through native titles and land rights. All of the above mentioned factors contribute towards the economic growth of the population. Altman (2006) in this regard has highlighted that the indigenous private sector is an emerging section of the Australian economy. Importantly, businesses are responsible for providing essential services and goods to other businesses, governments and consumers in the context of the broader economy of the country. Enterprises set up by the indigenous population are been perceived to be unique in the manner in which business opportunities are taken up. At present, they are deviated from the position to capitalise their business plans. The prime reason for this is disputes regarding native land settlements. Since resource related payments might fall under native title agreements, it is challenging to fulfil such payments at the appropriate time frame. indigenous Australians are not able to make investments in new enterprises as a result of their ongoing disputes. For ensuring that economic betterment is brought about, there is a need of placing them in a position whether they can take co mparative advantage of areas such as natural science, arts, management and tourism. Biddle (2011) draws the link between the poor economic condition and physical and mental health conditions of the indigenous population. The population is not in a condition to pay for adequate healthcare services needed to address the diverse health needs. Absence of access to healthcare services has led to high mortality and morbidity rates among the population. There also lies an association between the low economic condition and lower levels of health literacy. Unemployment and lack of education have presented the population with a lifestyle that does not support healthy living. As opined by Anderson et al. (2017) the Australian government is recommended to share in the wider contexts of opportunities of the country strong economic base so that indigenous population can enjoy social and financial benefits at large. There is a need of coming up with a strong and accurate economic development strategy that would act as the pathway for guiding indigenous Australians towards education, employment and financial security. The strategies are to be focused on five prime domains for bringing about improvements in the prosperity. These are building foundations for creating an environment supporting economic development, education, jobs and skills development, enabling entrepreneurship and business development, helping individuals gain financial independence and security. Pearson (2005) highlighted that for closing the gap of disparities between economic condition of indigenous and non-indigenous population, extensive collaboration is required between peak bodies, communities, non-government bodies, local and state governments and employers. The Australian government needs to recognise the lasting and tangible improvements that can be brought about in the economic situation of indigenous Australians. However, the mentioned population must also take responsibility for their wellbeing in relation to economic stability since the government cannot work alone towards this goal. Some other strategies include reviewing the statutory functions and role of the Native Title Representative Bodies for ensuring that they are capable of meeting the evolving requirements of the native title system. This is of prime focus since there is a need of resolving concerns faced by native title holders (Indigenous Economic Development Strategy 2011). At this juncture, I would like to highlight how my own social position influenced my thinking. I am a non-indigenous individual who has witnessed discrimination and partiality been done with the indigenous population. Having experiences of coming in contact with an indigenous population with the poor economic condition, I have learnt that native land titles are of much value and significance to this population. At the end of the paper, it is to be stated that there lies an undeniable link between native title rights, land rights and economic status of the indigenous population in Australia. In light of the fact that the poor health outcomes of the population are increasing with time, the government must come forward to take certain initiatives for supporting high standards of economic development, financial management and corporate governance. In addition, the government must cosndier increasing accountability and transparency in Indigenous native title asset holding bodies. References Alford, K. and Muir, J., 2004. Dealing with unfinished Indigenous business: the need for historical reflection.Australian Journal of Public Administration,63(4), pp.101-107. Altman, J., 2006. The Future of Indigenous Australia: Is there a path beyond the free market or welfare dependency.Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra. Compendio internacional de prcticas,185. Anderson, I., Lyons, J.G., Luke, J.N. and Reich, H.S., 2017. Health Determinants and Educational Outcomes for Indigenous Children. InIndigenous Children Growing Up Strong(pp. 259-285). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Biddle, N., 2011. Measures of Indigenous wellbeing and their determinants across the lifecourse.CAEPR Lecture series. The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Indigenous Economic Development Strategy 20112018. (2011). Australian Government. Moreton-Robinson, A., 2015.The white possessive: Property, power, and indigenous sovereignty. University of Minnesota Press. Otim, M.E., Kelaher, M., Anderson, I.P. and Doran, C.M., 2014. Priority setting in Indigenous health: assessing priority setting process and criteria that should guide the health system to improve Indigenous Australian health.International journal for equity in health,13(1), p.45. Pearson, N., 2005. Can Cape York communities be economically viable?.Viewpoint, Cape York Institute for Policy Leadership, Cairns, Qld.

Kara Walker Essays - Arts, African Diaspora, Guggenheim Fellows

Kara Walker Kara Walker produces mural-sized, paper cutout silhouettes to create a dense caustic narrative of nineteenth-century, antebellum slavery. She details the black-paper cutouts with stereotypical characters ? pickaninnies, sambos, mammies, slave mistresses, and masters. My first impression of her work is that she elegantly portrays scenes from African American plantation life; however, I became aware that sexual, violent, and scatological images are represented repeatedly in her landscapes. She exaggerates the grotesque history of slavery and race relations in America. Foremost of all, I agree with older Blacks of feelings of fear regarding the inclusion of slavery as a part of their history, and the use of stereotypes to detonate ancient equations of racism. Older generations cannot explain stereotypical imagery except with malice and hate. Betye Saar negative opinion of Walker convinced me; she believes that Walker stoops to accommodate the White art world to ensure her financial success (MacArthur Foundation Achievement Award). Saar has fought to suppress stereotypes through the empowerment of these icons, and her artwork arouses sympathy from black compatriots. This can be seen in her work, The Liberation of Aunt Jemima. It seems that Walkers illustration of contorting slave imagery resuscitates noxious racial perceptions which Saar and other social activists try to deny. After I had Ms. Cahans lecture, and during the following class discussion, I clearly grasped the meaning of Walkers intention, Change the Joke and Slip the Yoke, and the reasons for controversy surrounding her ambitious work. I am aware that Walker does not accommodate herself to the White society that once shared the belief that slavery was justifiable. Her use of stereotypical and devastating imagery becomes a weapon, and she seems to avenge the past sins of the society in which she creates her work. For African Americans, the pain of racism is everpresent, and Walker's world is devoid of the sinless and the passive black victim. Walker mines the source of this discomfort from submerged history and goes so deep that everyone is involved. She knows that stereotypes have not disappeared: they have only been hidden. The animated figures of her cut-paper wall murals attempt to change a painful past into satire. Consequently, African Americans can conquer a fear of racism in which the themes of power and exploitation continue to have deep meaning for them in contemporary American society. Using humor, they digest the indigestible agony. Furthermore, nothing can be eradicated, nor can their pain be suppressed by looking back tragic events. Walkers shocking narrative is a powerful heeling process of dealing with slavery. Younger generations who were born after the Civil Rights Movements may have instinct for destroy the fear because they are proud of themselves being black; they are brought up as Black is beautiful. As she has turned the art world upside down and involved the African American society with her work, I understand how art can lift people above the problem and change lives. I would like to say that artist must recognize this point and have responsibility to own artwork. Artist sometimes plays an important part in the social issue.

Is citizenship in Australia an individuals legal status

Is citizenship in Australia an individuals legal status Citizenship in Australia has been considered as a new concept in spite of the prevailing politics that has existed for many years. The political factors often raise questions on the relationship between the state and its citizens. In addition, the validity of Australian citizenship has also been argued out on the perspective of whether it acts to safeguard an individual’s legal status or that of the state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is citizenship in Australia an individual’s legal status? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Short and Mutch (2001, p. 114) point out in their publication that while citizenship in Australia is an important component that draws individuals and institutions together in order to share aspirations and values as well as to exercise social responsibilities, issues of individuals’ legal status, ability to perform duties and enjoy certain rights in Australia have been of concern for some duration of time now. Citizenship has been described as a legal entity which should create a balance between individuals and state while allowing equal access to rights and protection by existing laws. In addition, citizenship in Australia has in the past decade been affected by conflicts both in terms of its practical meaning and in relationship to an individual’s legal status. It is against this background that this paper critically examines the citizenship in Australia and its legal role among Australians in general. A brief overview of citizenship in Australia The history of the creation of the current Australian citizenship can be traced way back in 1949 when it took effect after it was formed through the Nationality and Citizenship Act (1948). Studies reveal that earlier on, before its formation, Australians did not have any form of well recognized legal status in their own country which could be granted to them as proof of citizenship. As a result, the y mainly relied on the one which was being offered to the British nationals. However, with an increase in immigration practices that became common after the federation, migration programs were developed which saw the rise of citizenship laws that were addressing immigration policies. The trend of migration in Australia has over the years risen significantly with 153, 648 in 1949. The latter was the number that was granted citizenship at that time. This figure rose to 22 million individuals in 2009 (Dutton 2000, p. 333).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Chauchat and Cogliati-Bantz (2008, p. 193), citizenship in Australia may be obtained in several ways. Some of the key ways include grant, adoption, descent as well as birth. It is important to mention that many permanent citizens in Australia today have attained their status through grants. However, obtaining citi zenship by grant saw the introduction of new rules that made acquisition of citizenship in Australia harder than it was some 30 years ago. Today, over thirty amendments have been made on the Australian citizenship legislation. This has led to less regard of the Australian citizenship status since it is being regarded as an important component of identifying oneself with the country. In other words, it is a way of showing commitment and loyalty to the country. Boreham, Stokes and Hall (2004, p. 100) argue that even with the rise in provision of citizenship to individuals in Australia, its practical impact on legal rights and material situation has very little effect on individuals. This is attributed to the manner in which it impacts negatively on the legal status of individuals and poses the threat of its ability to grant individuals their rights and protection. This has been worsened by myriad of amendments that have been done in the past. Patriotism versus preceduralism The amendm ents carried out in the Australian citizenship legislation have been subject of great debate in legal and academic circles bearing in mind that its symbolic and legal changes have impacted on individuals’ legal status. The amendments have also made the cost of acquiring citizenship to be a lot easier. This has made its expected impact on provision of support and legal protection to be less felt and robbed Australians the sign and status of feeling like distinct people with a unique culture, evolved memories, history and a common future.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is citizenship in Australia an individual’s legal status? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The citizenship has ceased being associated with loyalty and patriotism, rather it demands adherence to procedures and laws. Dutton (2000, p. 333) argues that proceduralism has replaced the aspect of an individual’s legal status. Its call for obedience to laws and tolerance seems to be the only value which it demands from citizens. While proceduralism has received much credit from many analysts who feel it fits well with multiculturalism, others feel that citizenship ought to be light and prescriptive and not complex and oppressive. As Cook, Walsh and Harwood (2009, p. 45) indicate, Australia has a highly diverse population similar to other countries. Unlike other countries that highly restrict their growth and development only to their people, Australia is open to all who have basic history of the country and English understanding, good moral characteristics, no criminal record and readiness to swear allegiance to the country’s constitution. Among individual Australians, their belonging in Australia is based on legal status and patriotism and not tolerance in living as a community or side by side as this does not just rob them of some of their rights, it also allows newcomers to interfere with their cultures. Pe rmanent residence versus citizenship McGregor (1997, p. 64) argues that the introduction of permanent residents in Australian citizenship impacts on the legal rights that an Australian individual reserves on its provisions. Being largely symbolic, the Australian citizenship and its material benefit like education, welfare gains and access to Medicare which were legally enjoyed by Australian citizens have now been opened to permanent citizens. Another area of change is full access to employment and old age pension. These have made citizenship and its legal rights not to be fully enjoyed by Australian citizens. Jaensch (1997, p. 90) argues that there are a few legal barriers that prevent full participation of migrants with or without citizenship in the Australian society.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The problem of citizenship on an individual’s legal status as put forward by Dutton (2002, p. 86) is that it has not been thoroughly debated in terms of how Australians are supposed to benefit. Rather, it is about commitment and levels of loyalty to the nation. Citizens in Australia confer the right to a passport, service on juries and right to vote and work. Besides, citizens and non-citizens alike may work in public offices and have immunity from deportation. The problem posed by these provisions on the legal status of Australian citizens is the slightness in their practical difference with permanent residents. The element fostered by the Australian citizenship legislation is one that strongly supports proceduralism over individuals’ legal status. This has drawn sharp arguments from different supporters and opponents with the former seeing citizenship as more inclusive and a component that grants everyone full community and political membership. While critically eval uating the problem of citizenship and individuals’ legal status, Sifa, (2000, p. 154) argues that addressing it should largely be considered from an economic outset. The very reference of minority groups invokes a sense of poor social economic overtone that restricts their ability to move up the social economic hierarchy towards the top. Therefore, the manifestation and outlay of citizenship and its effects is a paradox in the sense that demanding people at the top to reflect their own cultures and those of the minority groups is indeed cumbersome. Donoghue and Tranter (2010, p. 493) posit that through economic empowerment, the minority groups and their representative cultures become easily represented in important developments and societal demands. The numerous amendments in the Australian citizenship laws largely sought to protect possible bias towards people of a given group or culture in Australia in terms of enjoyment of basic rights and protection by the law. Such amend ments are critical because they reduce possible sense of inferiority for the minority groups and their cultures. Though some analysts indicate that such laws may present possible crashes between the dominant and the minority groups, the same consideration is not always true. Chesterman and Galligan (1999, p. 64) indicate that the Australian local administration creates effective checks and balances that require strict adherence and sets up major penalties if faulted. Though it often takes place involuntarily, the resulting orientation depicts key tolerance and eventual acceptance based on mutual respect. Conclusions To sum up, the arguments above were based on the thesis statement that citizenship in Australia has been considered as a new concept for many years in spite of its political theories that have been advanced by the political class. This factor has elicited more questions especially in regards to the relationship between the state and its people. In addition, an individual ’s legal status has also been inquired on whether it is an integral component that affects the acquisition of Australian citizenship. From the discussion, it is clear that citizenship may be obtained in several ways such as grant, adoption, by descent and birth. It is also evident that the Australian citizenship law has gone through many amendments, a consideration that has seen citizens in Australia and other residents, permanent and non-citizens, receive equal treatment. As noted in the essay, while this has received a considerable support from multiculturalists, it is without doubt that it has impacted on individual legal rights of Australians raising questions on whether Australians should continue existing as a community besides immigrants or as individuals who have full legal status. References Boreham, P., Stokes, G., Hall, R 2004, The Politics of Australian Society: Political  Issues for the New Century, Pearson Longman, Sydney. Chauchat, M., Cogliati-Bantz, V 200 8, Nationality and Citizenship in a Devolution Context: Australian and New Caledonian Experiences, University of Queensland Law Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 193-220. Chesterman, J., Galligan, B1999, Defining Australian Citizenship: Selected Documents, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. Cook, I., Walsh, M., Harwood, J 2009, Government and Democracy in Australia, Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Donoghue, J., Tranter, B 2010, Citizenship, Civic Engagement and Property Ownership, Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 493-508. Dutton, D 2000, Defining Australian Citizenship: Selected Documents, Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 333-333. Dutton, D 2002, One of Us? A Century of Australian Citizenship, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. Jaensch, D 1997, The Politics of Australia, Macmillan Education Australia, Melbourne. Short, P.M., Mutch, A 2001, Exchange, reciprocity, and citizenshipprinciples of access and the challenge to human rights in the third sector: An Australian perspective, Social Justice, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 114-127. Sifa, S 2000, Citizenship and Indigenous Australians: Changing Conceptions and Possibilities, Pacific Affairs, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 154-155.

Free Essays on Douglass And Jacobs As Heroic Slaves

Douglass and Jacobs as Heroic Slaves The autobiographical stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs tell the stories of two strong willed characters who fight for their God-given right for freedom. â€Å"The man who would one day be known to the world as Frederick Douglass transcended the oppression of his childhood to become one of the most forward-thinking social reforms of his age. An intellectual and political leader, Douglass harnessed an ever-increasing public profile to promote and defend the causes of full civil rights for all men and women, be they black or white† (Kester-Shelton). In Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Douglass’ The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave, they fight through the sexual, physical and mental harassment brought forth by slavery to dehumanize them and make them think and feel they were not equals to the white race. These heroic and courageous characters show that even when confronted with great adversity the human spirit can overcome. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass took many risks in writing their stories with the hope that it would help other slaves in similar situations. The horrid things that the characters had to witness and experience would hopefully disgust and anger the reader, causing them to want to take action. Despite the potential trouble it could bring upon them, Douglass and Jacobs included the names of their masters and mistresses in their stories. Douglass also used his own name, though Jacobs used the name Linda Brent, not so much to cloak her name for being a woman speaking publicly, but because of the â€Å"disclosure of her history of sexual harassment, seduction, and unwed motherhood† (Castronovo). At fifteen she was doing all she could to resist the persistent sexual advances of her master, Dr. Flint. â€Å"I wanted to keep myself pure†¦ but I was struggling alone in the powerful grasp of the demon Slavery; and ... Free Essays on Douglass And Jacobs As Heroic Slaves Free Essays on Douglass And Jacobs As Heroic Slaves Douglass and Jacobs as Heroic Slaves The autobiographical stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs tell the stories of two strong willed characters who fight for their God-given right for freedom. â€Å"The man who would one day be known to the world as Frederick Douglass transcended the oppression of his childhood to become one of the most forward-thinking social reforms of his age. An intellectual and political leader, Douglass harnessed an ever-increasing public profile to promote and defend the causes of full civil rights for all men and women, be they black or white† (Kester-Shelton). In Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Douglass’ The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave, they fight through the sexual, physical and mental harassment brought forth by slavery to dehumanize them and make them think and feel they were not equals to the white race. These heroic and courageous characters show that even when confronted with great adversity the human spirit can overcome. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass took many risks in writing their stories with the hope that it would help other slaves in similar situations. The horrid things that the characters had to witness and experience would hopefully disgust and anger the reader, causing them to want to take action. Despite the potential trouble it could bring upon them, Douglass and Jacobs included the names of their masters and mistresses in their stories. Douglass also used his own name, though Jacobs used the name Linda Brent, not so much to cloak her name for being a woman speaking publicly, but because of the â€Å"disclosure of her history of sexual harassment, seduction, and unwed motherhood† (Castronovo). At fifteen she was doing all she could to resist the persistent sexual advances of her master, Dr. Flint. â€Å"I wanted to keep myself pure†¦ but I was struggling alone in the powerful grasp of the demon Slavery; and ...

Some of the Trades Women Practiced in Early America on the Colonial Coursework

Some of the Trades Women Practiced in Early America on the Colonial Williamsburg site - Coursework Example Women showed that they were able to take care of their families and carry out duties like men. 1. Women worked during these situations for various reasons. Women were at home with their children while the men were off at war. Women were left with bills and responsibilities that men once took care of. The industrial and manufacturing industry needed workers to help create items for war and shops quickly began filling up with women. 2. Working affected the lives of women in many different ways. Women felt independent and no longer relied on men. Women were able to see themselves as workers who could earn money and make decisions on their own. Women quickly became use to the fact that men were not needed for survival as once thought before. Women became very busy trying to juggle work, family and household chores. Some women enjoyed all of the responsibilities while others became overwhelmed. Regardless of feelings felt, women of early America paved a way for women of the